Search results for "Hyperbolic manifold"

showing 10 items of 15 documents

Non-accumulation of critical points of the Poincaré time on hyperbolic polycycles

2007

We call Poincare time the time associated to the Poincar6 (or first return) map of a vector field. In this paper we prove the non-accumulation of isolated critical points of the Poincare time T on hyperbolic polycycles of polynomial vector fields. The result is obtained by proving that the Poincare time of a hyperbolic polycycle either has an unbounded principal part or is an almost regular function. The result relies heavily on the proof of Il'yashenko's theorem on non-accumulation of limit cycles on hyperbolic polycycles.

Critical period; finiteness; non-accumulation; quasi-analyticity; Dulac problem.Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsLimit cycleMathematical analysisHyperbolic manifoldPrincipal partUltraparallel theoremVector fieldRelatively hyperbolic groupCritical point (mathematics)Hyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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On the hyperbolic limit points of groups acting on hyperbolic spaces

1998

We study the hyperbolic limit points of a groupG acting on a hyperbolic metric space, and consider the question of whether any attractive limit point corresponds to a unique repulsive limit point. In the special case whereG is a (non-elementary) finitely generated hyperbolic group acting on its Cayley graph, the answer is affirmative, and the resulting mapg +↦g −, is discontinuous everywhere on the hyperbolic boundary. We also provide a direct, combinatorial proof in the special case whereG is a (non-abelian) free group of finite type, by characterizing algebraically the hyperbolic ends ofG.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsHyperbolic groupGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic angleHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematicsHyperbolic equilibrium pointHyperbolic treeRendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo
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SPECTRAL GEOMETRY OF SPACETIME

2000

Spacetime, understood as a globally hyperbolic manifold, may be characterized by spectral data using a 3+1 splitting into space and time, a description of space by spectral triples and by employing causal relationships, as proposed earlier. Here, it is proposed to use the Hadamard condition of quantum field theory as a smoothness principle.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsSmoothness (probability theory)Spacetime010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesSpectral geometryStatistical and Nonlinear Physics16. Peace & justiceCondensed Matter PhysicsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Hadamard transform0103 physical sciencesGlobally hyperbolic manifold0101 mathematicsQuantum field theorySpectral dataInternational Journal of Modern Physics B
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Boundary Behavior of Harmonic Functions on Gromov Hyperbolic Manifolds

2013

Hyperbolic groupGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic functionMathematical analysista111Systolic geometryHyperbolic manifoldBoundary (topology)Relatively hyperbolic groupCalderón–Stein theoremHarmonic functionGromov hyperbolic manifoldsharmonic functionsHyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Total curvatures of convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space

1999

We give sharp upper estimates for the difference circumradius minus inradius and for the angle between the radial vector (respect to the center of an inball) and the normal to the boundary of a compact $h$-convex domain in the hyperpolic space. We apply these estimates to get the limit at the infinity for the quotients Volume/Area and (Total $k$-mean curvature)/Area of a family of $h$-convex domains which expand over the whole space. The theorem for the first quotient gives an extension to arbitrary dimension of a result of Santalo and Yanez for the hyperbolic plane.

Hyperbolic groupGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic spaceHyperbolic 3-manifoldMathematical analysisHyperbolic angleMathematics::Metric GeometryHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremHyperbolic triangleRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematicsIllinois Journal of Mathematics
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THE HOROSPHERICAL GEOMETRY OF SUBMANIFOLDS IN HYPERBOLIC SPACE

2005

Some geometrical properties associated to the contact of submanifolds with hyperhorospheres in hyperbolic -space are studied as an application of the theory of Legendrian singularities.

Hyperbolic groupGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremGeometryHyperbolic motionMathematics::Geometric TopologyRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryHyperbolic triangleMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Non-equivalent hyperbolic knots

2002

We construct, for each integer n 3, pairs of non-equivalent hyperbolic knots with the same 2fold and n-fold cyclic branched covers. We also discuss necessary conditions for such pairs of knots to exist.  2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. MSC: primary 57M25; secondary 57M12, 57M50

Hyperbolic knotsPure mathematicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesCyclic branched coversHyperbolic groupSkein relationHyperbolic 3-manifoldOrbifoldsHyperbolic manifoldVolume conjectureMathematics::Geometric TopologyBonahon–Siebenmann decompositionKnot theoryAlgebraIntegerGeometry and TopologyMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Nonlinear hyperbolic equations in surface theory: integrable discretizations and approximation results

2006

A numerical scheme is developed for solution of the Goursat problem for a class of nonlinear hyperbolic systems with an arbitrary number of independent variables. Convergence results are proved for this difference scheme. These results are applied to hyperbolic systems of differential-geometric origin, like the sine-Gordon equation describing the surfaces of the constant negative Gaussian curvature (K-surfaces). In particular, we prove the convergence of discrete K--surfaces and their Backlund transformations to their continuous counterparts. This puts on a firm basis the generally accepted belief (which however remained unproved untill this work) that the classical differential geometry of…

Mathematics - Differential GeometrySurface (mathematics)Algebra and Number TheoryNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsIntegrable systemDiscretizationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisHyperbolic manifoldFOS: Physical sciencesNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Nonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeDifferential geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Gaussian curvaturesymbolsFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical AnalysisExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Hyperbolic partial differential equationAnalysisMathematics
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A criterion for homeomorphism between closed Haken manifolds

2003

In this paper we consider two connected closed Haken manifolds denoted by M^3 and N^3, with the same Gromov simplicial volume. We give a simple homological criterion to decide when a given map f: M^3-->N^3 between M^3 and N^3 can be changed by a homotopy to a homeomorphism. We then give a convenient process for constructing maps between M^3 and N^3 satisfying the homological hypothesis of the map f.

Pure mathematicsHaken manifoldHaken manifoldAlgebraic topologyGromov simplicial volumeMathematics::Algebraic TopologyCombinatoricsMathematics - Geometric TopologySeifert fibered spaceSimple (abstract algebra)FOS: Mathematicsfinite coveringMathematics::Symplectic Geometry57M50 51H20MathematicsHomotopyhyperbolic manifoldhomology equivalenceGeometric Topology (math.GT)General MedicineMathematics::Geometric Topology57M50ManifoldHomeomorphism51H20Geometry and TopologyComptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics
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Non-immersion theorem for a class of hyperbolic manifolds

1998

Abstract It is proved that a non-simply-connected complete hyperbolic manifold cannot be isometrically immersed in a Euclidean space with a flat normal connection. In particular, the complete hyperbolic manifold M n with π 1 ( M ) ≠ 0 cannot be isometrically immersed in R 2 n − 1 .

Pure mathematicsHyperbolic groupHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremMathematics::Geometric TopologyRelatively hyperbolic groupStable manifoldComputational Theory and MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyAnalysisHyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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